Why Pauline Kael?

"[She] had a more positive influence on the climate for film in America than any other single person over the last three decades."

Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Braveheart Legitimate Review

As part of this project, I plan to look at a review of each movie I watch that is written by an actual critic. For the movie Braveheart, I looked at a review written by Roger Ebert. His review not only serves as an excellent summary of the majority of the movie, but also gives me a little hope that my thoughts on the movie were pretty accurate. One of the first things Ebert mentions in his review is the battle scenes of the movie, I also noticed the techniques used in battle and how realistic they seemed. Another aspect of the movie that he mentions is of the scene after Murron and William Wallace get married and they are standing in front of the waterfall and the only thing serving as a light source is the moon reflecting on the water. The last paragraph of Ebert's review basically talks about how the movie was very well thought out, and the techniques used were very effective, these thoughts matching mine about the movie as a whole. 

BraveheartBY ROGER EBERT / May 24, 1995

Mel Gibson's "Braveheart" is a fullthroated, red-blooded battle epic about William Wallace, the legendary Scots warrior who led his nation into battle against the English in the years around 1300. It's an ambitious film, big on simple emotions like love, patriotism and treachery, and avoids the travelogue style of so many historical swashbucklers: Its locations look green, wet, vast, muddy and rugged.

Not much is known about Wallace, known as Braveheart, except that according to an old epic poem, he unified the clans of Scotland and won famous battles against the English before being captured, tortured and executed as a traitor.

Wallace's dying cry, as his body was stretched on the rack, was "freedom!" That isn't exactly based on fact (the concept of personal freedom was a concept not much celebrated in 1300), but it doesn't stop Gibson from making it his dying cry. It fits in with the whole glorious sweep of "Braveheart," which is an action epic with the spirit of the Hollywood swordplay classics and the grungy ferocity of "The Road Warrior." What people are going to remember from the film are the battle scenes, which are frequent, bloody and violent. Just from a technical point of view, "Braveheart" does a brilliant job of massing men and horses for large-scale warfare on film. Gibson deploys what look like thousands of men on horseback, as well as foot soldiers, archers and dirty tricks specialists, and yet his battle sequences don't turn into confusing crowd scenes: We understand the strategy, and we enjoy the tactics even while we're doubting some of them (did 14th century Scots really set battlefields aflame?).

Gibson is not filming history here, but myth. William Wallace may have been a real person, but "Braveheart" owes more to Prince Valiant, Rob Roy and Mad Max. Once we understand that this is not a solemn historical reconstruction (and that happens pretty fast), we accept dialogue that might otherwise have an uncannily modern tone, as when Braveheart issues his victory ultimatum to the English: "Scotland's terms are that your commander present himself in front of our army, put his head between his legs and kiss his - - -." Uh, huh.

In the film, Wallace's chief antagonist is King Edward I ("Longshanks"), played by Patrick McGoohan with sly cunning; he is constantly giving his realpolitik interpretation of events, and that's all the more amusing since he's usually guessing wrong.

Edward's son, the Prince of Wales (Peter Hanly), is an effete fop who marries a French woman only for political reasons. "I may have to conceive the child myself!" Longshanks says, and indeed, under the medieval concept of prima nocte, or "first night," nobles were allowed a first chance to sleep with the wives of their lessers.

The Princess, played by the French actress Sophie Marceau, does not much admire her husband, who spends most of his time hanging about moon-eyed with his best friend (until the king, in a fit of impatience, hurls the friend out the castle window).

Edward, smarting from defeats, dispatches the Princess to offer his terms to Braveheart, but soon she's spilling all the state secrets, "because of the way you look at me." The Princess is the second love in Wallace's life; the first, his childhood sweetheart Murron (Catherine McCormack), marries him in secret (so the local English lord won't claim his rights). The two spend their wedding night outdoors, and the backlit shot as they embrace gains something, I think, from the frost on their breaths.

These characters come from hardened stock. (When Wallace has a reunion with his childhood pal Hamish, they hurl rocks at each other for entertainment; later, when a Scotsman has his wound cauterized, all he says is, "That'll wake you up in the morning, boy!") It is sometimes seen as an egotistical gesture when actors direct themselves, especially in heroic epics costing (so they say) $53 million. The truth is, given this material, I do not know that anyone could have directed it better. Gibson marshals his armies of extras, his stunt men and his special effects, and creates a fictional world that is entertaining, and thrilling.

And as Braveheart, Gibson plays his role with flamboyance, and cuts it with sly humor. He is an amazing battlefield strategist, inventing new strategies and weapons, outsmarting the English at every turn, leading his men into battle with his face painted blue, like a football fan. There is a scene where he is so pumped up with the scent of battle that his nostrils flare; not many actors could get away with that, but Gibson can.

Here's the link to the review posted above:

Monday, February 25, 2013

Braveheart Review cont.

What is the focus of the scene and how does the lighting help to emphasize this?
The princess of England and her lady in waiting are shown talking by one of the elegant palace windows, they are dressed in very ornate, gorgeous gowns, and light is pouring through the window and very gently highlighting their facial bone structure. This soft, gentle source of light emphasizes innocence and delicacy compared to the harsh lighting used to show the British and Scottish soldiers.











Is there uniformity to the color scheme and or temperature?
The earth tones used in Scotland are very uniform, everything has shades of blue, green and brown. There is even lots of dirt shown on the citizens faces and bodies, as well as many of them having bright blue eyes which contrast the muddy browns used. 

How are lighting and color used to direct the eye to certain parts of a scene?
At the burial of William's father, Murron gives him a bright purple flower which William places on his father's dark, stony grave. The bright purple pigment of the flower draws your eye to it, which is important as the flower is sewn on William and Murron's marriage cloth as well as being the last memento of Murron for William once she dies.











William Wallace and his men arrive out of the village, and descend from the top of a mountain with bright blue war paint on their faces. It draws the eye to their faces as well as their facial expressions as they prepare for battle.













A bloody sword is shown swaying in the ground against the beautiful, blue sky in the concluding scene. The bright red blood on the sword drew my eye to it immediately, which is the effect the cinematographers of the film were intending.

Sunday, February 24, 2013

Braveheart *SPOILER ALERT*

I attempted to create a structured review of the movie Braveheart based on the notes I took while viewing the movie. It's a bit rough and choppy, as I assumed it would be, this being my first time legitimately writing a movie review, but I'm hoping to get better as I go along. I put in several pictures of particular scenes so you would be able to visualize what I am trying to talk about better. Also, I broke the review up into two separate posts so I did not have one that appeared to drag on forever. Hope you enjoy!

Are the camera angles used effectively? Are they ever used for a particular effect?
The opening scene of the movie is of the camera scanning the Scottish landscapes, the tall mountains, deep valleys, and rushing rivers. This reveals the earth tones used throughout the entire movie to authenticate the scenery of the movie.


Another important angle used in the film is that of the silhouette of William and Murron against the bright blue sky and mountains preceding their marriage. This angle basically emphasizes the importance and passion of their marriage, no matter how short-lived it ended up being.


At the first battle with the English in the movie, the English approach and send a round of arrows towards the Scottish warriors. The arrows are shown in slow motion soaring across the bright blue sky before they come in contact with the Scotts. The effect this angle had on me as a viewer was to emphasize the significance of the first battle in the movie, beginning with the arrows from the British army.

Before they descend for the first battle, Wallace and his men appear at the top of the mountain and are shown charging down to meet the British.



During one of the battle scenes, the camera shows a stampede of horses hooves covered in mud, pounding across the ground. This angle does not add to the plot or overall effect of the story, but I do think it added a bit of originality to the film as I had not seen the angle used very often previously.




Are there special effects in the film? Are  they essential to the plot? Are the handled skillfully?
Obviously, Braveheart is a movie about war and it therefore requires many special effects to make the war scenes seem as believable as possible. To be honest, I'm not very experienced in determining whether a movie has high quality special effects related to battle scenes, but in my opinion, the effects in Braveheart were handled very well. There was a fair amount of men getting shot, which was very bloody, and various limbs were chopped off by both the British and Scotts. One man fell on a fence and a post goes through his body, to me, this scene looked disgusting and yet at the same time, very realistic.


Do the camera speeds create a certain effect?
Slow motion is used when William and his wife Murron look at each other for the first time after getting married. I did not realize this until later in the movie, but the effect of this was in a way to foreshadow her death and symbolize the significance of them getting married, as William would soon be without her love.











Another instance in which slow motion is used is the period of long suspense when both the Scotts and British are shown running at each other in the first battle scene. The effect this seemed to create was simply to emphasize and mark the first battle scene of the movie, which basically was the basis for the rest of the movie.





What effect does what is in focus have on the scene as a whole?
A young William Wallace is shown in the foreground of a particular scene in focus while his father and other warriors come back from battle looking particularly dejected and injured. The scene illustrates his innocence of youth, his heartbreaking reaction to his wounded neighbors, as well as foreshadowing to his will become a strong warrior when he grows up.



Monday, February 18, 2013

Braveheart Trailer

I watched the movie Braveheart over the weekend and absolutely loved it. The views were breathtaking, the costumes and design was extremely realistic, and the Scottish accents were very authentic. I'm going to attach a link to the trailer down below so you can get a glimpse of the storyline. I took notes about my thoughts of the movie's cinematography and will be typing those up into a post within the week.

Trailer: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cnoM8EiGGU

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Forrest Gump Trailer

I have started working on a post reviewing the movie Forrest Gump, and basing my review off of the rubric I presented in my previous post. Since it may take a while for me to finish the review, I have decided to post a link to the original movie trailer so that you can get a sense of what the movie is about before I ruin exactly what happens for everyone. Enjoy!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPIEn0M8su0

Monday, February 11, 2013

Music

I will be investigating the music aspect of movies. I will try to judge how music effects the mood of the scene and the quality of the music. I chose to do this because imagine a movie without music. It would be completely boring. The choice of what songs/beats can make a person connect to the movie better. Go watch the matrix while listening to Taylor Swift. 

Sunday, February 10, 2013

Forrest Gump Inspiration

Last Friday I decided to watch Forrest Gump starring Tom Hanks as Forrest. Honestly, I had pretty high expectations going into the movie, and those expectations were met in full as I watched the credits roll across the screen. Since I watched the movie I began having bouts of anxiety about how I would go about writing a review about the cinematography of Forrest Gump when I had no idea what good cinematography looked like, no pun intended! I decided that the best place to start would be by getting a few books out of the library about cinematography and begin researching to see if I could find a sort of rubric in which to base my review on. Turns out I was pretty unsuccessful in finding a set rubric, but I did read a book that had several important characteristics of cinematography, and after reading it, it inspired me to make my own rubric based on the following questions. The book was entitled Cinematography, by Kris Malkiewicz. As I do more research, I plan to add or remove questions from this rubric of sorts.



Are the camera angles used effectively? Are they ever used for a particular effect?
Are there special effects in the film? Are  they essential to the plot? Are the handled skillfully?
Do the camera speeds create a certain effect?
What effect does what is in focus have on the scene as a whole?
Are they trying to illustrate something by having one thing in particular in focus?
What is the focus of the scene and how does the lighting help to emphasize this?
Is black and white used? If so, what is the effect of it?
Does the color scheme used add to the mood or distract from it?
Is there uniformity to the color scheme and or temperature?
Is the light source hard or soft, and how does this effect the mood or scene?
How are lighting and color used to direct the eye to certain parts of a scene?
What is the effect of the costumes on the setting or scene?
What is the effect of the entire color scheme of the movie?
Do the colors used create a certain mood or symbolize something important?



Friday, February 8, 2013

Problem solved

In my last post, I said how the movies being R rated would be a problem, but according to my teammate, The rating is just a suggestion, and won't be a problem. Yay!

Problems

As stated before, I'm going to be watching movies with adapted screenplay. However, there is an issue. Three of the movies are R rated; Argo, Silver Linings Playbook, and Brokeback Mountain. I'll be watching Brokeback Mountain via Netflix so that's not that big of a problem, but the other two are. I might just not watch them, because there are other movies in that category, but if I can figure out a way to, I will.